Missouri Snake Species

The western diamond-backed rattlesnake and coralsnake are not found in Missouri. They also may have a dark line that extends from the eye along the angle of the jaw.


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The largest is the bullsnake Pituophis melanoleucus sayi which averages from 50 to 72 inches 127-183 cm.

Missouri snake species. The larg-est is the bullsnake Pituophis catenifer sayi which can grow to over 6 feet. Missouris venomous snakes include the copperhead cottonmouth western pygmy rattlesnake massasauga rattlesnake and timber rattlesnake. Diamondback water snakes being born.

The pupils of venomous snakes appear as vertical slits within the iris. The copperhead is the most common poisonous snake followed by the cottonmouth and three different rattlesnakes. All five of Missouris venomous snakes are pit vipers meaning they all have a deep pit between the eye and nostril on both sides of the head.

The Timber Rattlesnake can be found in almost every state in the eastern half of the United States including most of east and central Missouri. The western diamond-backed rattlesnake and coralsnake are not found in Missouri. The smallest snake native to Missouri is the flat-headed snake Tantilla gracilis which averages from 7 to 8 inches 1820 cm long.

The one pictured here was found under a. It is important to note that these snakes are correctly called venomous rather than poisonous. Its only found in a few counties in northern Missouri and is one of the states endangered species.

Missouri also hosts all three of the Massasauga species although not in great numbers. Missouris venomous snakes include the copperhead cottonmouth western pygmy rattlesnake massasauga rattlesnake and timber rattlesnake. The fifth the eastern Massasauga rattlesnake is found in the northern part of the.

All venomous snakesnative to Missouriare members of the pit viper family. The western diamond-backed rattlesnake and coralsnake are not found in Missouri. Missouris venomous snakesinclude the copperhead cottonmouth western pygmy rattlesnake massasauga rattlesnake and timber rattlesnake.

Eastern Massasauga Sistrurus catenatus Pygmy Rattlesnake Sistrurus miliarius Western Massasauga Sistrurus tergeminus The remainder of this look at Missouri snakes. Newborn diamond-backed watersnakes emerging from their sac-like membranes. Missouri has five venomous snake species.

The first snake pictured is the broadbanded watersnake which is limited to the Southern part of the state. The most common venomous snake in Missouri is the copperhead. The United States is home to about 50 species of snakes with 47 of those species being found in Missouri.

It is the largest venomous snake in Missouri spanning up to five feet in length. Most of the snakes found in Missouri are harmless and actually very good for the environment they keep the rodent population down but there are five species which are poisonous. The Timber Rattlesnake pictured is Missouris most common venomous snake with a statewide distribution.

Our venomous species all have a single row of scales along the underside of the tail. Pantherophis obsoletus commonly called the western rat snake or the black rat snake is a large nonvenomous snake species. The massauga is the least common of these.

They also have a golden stripe down the center of their back and a large rattle at the. Populations of Cottonmouth Snakes are limited to water areas of the Southern Ozarks and wetlands of Southeast Missouri. Missouri is home to five venomous snake species.

Timber rattlesnakes massasauga rattlesnakes pygmy rattlesnakes copperheads and cottonmouths. Missouris venomous snakes include the copperhead cottonmouth western pygmy rattlesnake massasauga rattlesnake and timber rattlesnake. Four of these the copperhead western cottonmouth western pygmy rattlesnake and timber rattlesnake are found in southern Missouri.

Egg-laying Rough green snake hatching. Missouri has five venomous snake species copperhead cottonmouth timber rattlesnake western pygmy rattlesnake and the massasauga rattlesnake. Further detail about this can be seen here.

Timber Rattlesnakes are tan or yellowish-tan and have markings along the back that are dark brown. The Grahams crayfish snake is a more secretive species as it does not often come out and bask during daylight like many other aquatic snakes. Missouris largest venomous snake 36-60in.

Most of the snakes in Missouri are also found in varying concentrations in the surrounding states but some stretch to areas even further away. All venomous snakes native to Missouri are members of the pit viper family. Note the shape of the pupil.

The smallest snake native to Missouri is the flat-headed snake Tantilla gracilis which averages from 7 to 8 inches 18-20 cm long.


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